An inexhaustive student guide to key readings available online …
The Pre-History
Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Man a Machine (1748), Descartes’ most systematic, materialist disciple, arguing for the mechanical nature of biology and thus of man. It’s only a short step from this to contemporary cyborg and transhumanist theory … available at: http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/LaMettrie/Machine/
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818), written in the early phase of the industrial revolution, among other things a warning of the inherent dangers of technology, of experimentation with the laws and forces of nature and of trying to become ‘the modern prometheus’, the creator of artificial life and intelligence. Work out all the implications for cyberculture for yourself… http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/english016/franken/franken.htm
· Samuel Butler, Erewhon (1872), In chs. 23-5, ‘The Book of the Machines’, Butler discusses machinic evolution, artificial intelligence and the enslavement of humanity, 127 years before The Matrix! Ch. 23 is available at http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Butler/Erewhon/erewhon23.html, then navigate forward for the next two chapters.
· E.M. Forster, ‘The Machine Stops’ (1909), a remarkable short story of a future world where everyone is cocooned in boxes they never leave, never meeting anyone in person but communicating via teletechnologies bringing the world to them live, all organised by a single (web-like) machine … and what happens when it stops… available at: http://brighton.ncsa.uiuc.edu/prajlich/forster.html
· F. T. Marinetti, ‘The Futurist Manifesto’ (1909), The founding document of Italian Futurism. ‘We affirm that the world’s magnificence has been enriched by a new beauty: the beauty of speed’. A breathless paean to new technologies and their transformation of man and the experience of the world. Cyborg mythologies and the techno-optimism of virtual community enthusiasts and myspace teenagers all begin here. As did World War I and Fascism … Available at: http://www.unknown.nu/futurism/manifesto.html
· Walter Benjamin, ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’ (1936), Benjamin’s essay on the transformations of society, culture, humanity and politics produced by mechanical reproduction and on both its democratic benefits and its implications for the ‘aura’ of real experience, relationships, uniqueness, singularity and temporal and spatial existence is still required reading. Think how much more digital reproduction has exacerbated these trends. Available online at: http://bid.berkeley.edu/bidclass/readings/benjamin.html
The History
· Vannevar Bush, ‘As We May Think’ (1945), Bush’s famous article discussing the idea of a ‘memex machine’, allowing information to be stored and retrieved associatively – the genesis of hypertext. Available at: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~jod/texts/vannevar.bush.html
· Alan Turing, ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’ (1950), Turing’s famous discussion of artificial intelligence setting out the basis for the ‘Turing Test’, available at: http://cogprints.org/499/00/turing.html
· Norbert Wiener, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), his popularisation of the ideas set out in Cybernetics (1948). As he explains in chapter 1: ‘It is the thesis of this book that society can only be understood through a study of the messages and the communication facilities which belong to it; and that in the future development of these messages and communication facilities, messages between man and machines, between machines and man, and between machine and machine are destined to play an ever increasing part’. He was right. Ironically, however, you can’t find any of his own work online!
· J. C. R. Licklider, ‘Man-Computer Symbiosis’ (1960), Licklider’s famous article – the first to discuss in detail the increasingly symbiotic, communicational, interactive relationship between man and machine. Available at: http://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/psz/Licklider.html
· Douglas Engelbart, ‘Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework’ (1962), Engelbart - the person who invented the mouse, windows and teleconferencing - set out his vision of interactive hypermedia in this paper, available at: http://www.bootstrap.org/augdocs/friedewald030402/augmentinghumanintellect/ahi62index.html
· Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media (1964), welcome to the wired world … part 1, chs. 1-7 available online at: http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/McLuhan-Understanding_Media-I-1-7.html
· Philip K. Dick Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968), you could pick any of Dick’s books … but this one will do as it’s the best known thanks to the film adaptation, Blade Runner. Electric animals, indistinguishable human simulacra, emotionless human bountry-hunters, virtual reality empathy boxes and moebian narrative twists: this is where the human and machine meet and melt down. Not available online, but get the screen saver … http://www.electricsheep.org/
The Contemporary Era
· Jean Baudrillard, ‘Precession of the Simulacra’ (1978), in Simulacra and Simulation (1981), especially the first three pages discussing Borges and the map … part of it is available online at: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Baudrillard/Baudrillard_Simulacra.html
· Vernor Vinge, ‘True Names’ (1981), Vinge’s novella predates Gibson, describing an immersive virtual reality experience (based upon MUDs and the text-based fantasy game ‘Adventure’) as well as a remarkable virtual war, alien intelligence and the dreams of virtual immortality of an old lady…. The 1984 edition is available at: http://home.comcast.net/~kngjon/truename/truename.html
· William Gibson, Neuromancer (1984), the cyberpunk classic, introduced and defined cyberspace. Online at: http://www.voidspace.org.uk/cyberpunk/neuromancer.shtml Or, better yet, get the cassettes/CDs of Gibson reading it – once you’ve heard his drawl you can’t imagine it in any other voice.
· Donna Haraway, ‘A Cyborg Manifesto’ (1985), ‘By the late twentieth century, our time, a mythic time, we are all chimeras, theorized and fabricated hybrids of machine and organism; in short, we are cyborgs’. Haraway’s classic feminist essay, available at: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/CyborgManifesto.html
· Richard Stallman, ‘The GNU Manifesto’ (1985), the manifesto of the open-source movement, available at: http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
· The Mentor, ‘The Hacker Manifesto’ (1986), a statement of intent from a hacker, available at: http://www.mithral.com/~beberg/manifesto.html
· Julian Dibbell, ‘A Rape in Cyberspace’ (1993), A classic essay on online behaviour in MUDs. Based on the case of ‘Mr Bungle’ who used the ‘voodoo doll’ subprogram on LambdaMOO to dictate the actions of and ‘sexually’ violate online characters owned by other users. The ‘rape’ highlighted the relationship between real life and virtual life. Available at: http://www.ludd.luth.se/mud/aber/articles/village_voice.html
· Vernor Vinge, ‘The Coming Singularity’ (1993), Vinge’s essay on the exponentially accelerating rates of technological change and the dizzying times that await us … sooner than we might think. Available at: http://www.mindstalk.net/vinge/vinge-sing.html
· John Perry Barlow, ‘The Economy of Ideas’ (1994), Barlow’s famous libertarian essay on intellectual property and economics, available at: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.03/economy.ideas_pr.html
· Sherry Turkle, ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of Self in Virtual Reality: Playing in the MUDs’ (1994), a classic essay, following the arguments in her 1995 book, Life on the Screen about the performance and play of the self online, available at: http://web.mit.edu/sturkle/www/constructions.html
· KC, ‘The Unabomber Manifesto’ (1995), Theodore Kaczynski was the US domestic terrorist who, over an 18 year period, killed 3 people and wounded 28 as part of a campaign against technological development. His manifesto, Industrial Society and Its Future, was published by newspapers in the hope that it would help catch him. As well as bitter rants against women and the left etc. it contains a systematic critique of our love of and enslavement to technology. The full text is available at: http://www.thecourier.com/manifest.htm
· John Perry Barlow ‘A Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace’ (1996), ‘Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather’. Barlow’s classic libertarian statement of online freedom, available at: http://homes.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration-Final.html
· Tim Berners Lee, ‘The World Wide Web: Past, Present and Future’ (1996), an overview by the person who created it, available at: http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/1996/ppf.html plus ‘The Future of the Web’ (1999), reflections on where it’s going, available at: http://www.w3.org/1999/04/13-tbl.html
· Lawrence Lessig, ‘The Laws of Cyberspace’ (1997) and ‘The Death of Cyberspace’ (2000), US academic and Law Professor and best known proponent of the need to limit intellectual copyright restrictions. Unpopular with Governments and businesses but on our side, find the articles at: http://www.lessig.org/content/articles/
· Andy and Larry Wachowski, The Matrix (1999), Can you now even imagine this film not existing? 3rd June 1997 script available at: http://www.scifiscripts.com/scripts/matrix_97_draft.txt
. 'The Cluetrain Manifesto' (1999), 'A powerful global conversation has begun. Through the Internet, people are discovering and inventing new ways to share relevant knowledge with blinding speed. As a direct result, markets are getting smarter—and getting smarter faster than most companies'. Later a book but read the 95 theses at:
http://www.cluetrain.com/
· Bill Joy, ‘Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us’ (2000), the Chief Scientist at Sun Microsystems explains why humans are going to become an ‘endangered species’, available at: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html
And Now …
· Chris Anderson, ‘The Long Tail’ (2004), now a book of the same name (2006), Anderson’s original article on how new media changes business economics, available at: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html (see also ‘The rise and fall of the hit’, a selection from the book, at: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/longtail.html )
· Tim O’Reilly, ‘What is Web 2.0? (2005), the essay that popularised the claimed current improved version of the web as it moves from static, limited web-pages to desktop style applications allowing greater participation, and user generated content and sharing. Available at http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html
· Kevin Kelly, ‘We Are the Web’ (2005), on the past of the web, the now of the web and its living, knowing future! Available at: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/tech.html
· Windows Media DRM, ‘FAQ’ (2006), OK, it’s not a classic essay but it is the present and it’s going to be the future unless its stopped. Read it and shudder. Available at: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/forpros/drm/faq.aspx
Monday, 27 November 2006
November news
Security:
US Copyright Office releases information on exemptions from DMCA anti-hacking law (30th Nov): http://www.drmwatch.com/legal/article.php/3646396
Internet /Music:
Trade agreement targets Russian website Allofmp3.com (30th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6159881.stm
Mobile Phones / Security:
How The News of the World royal editor used a security code to hack into messages kept on royal mobile phones (30th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/monarchy/story/0,,1960251,00.html
Video Games:
'Real life' crashes into Second Life - on the problems of the online economy (30th Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1959716,00.html
Computers:
Mysteries of computer from 65BC are solved (30th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1960316,00.html
Internet / Television / Newspapers:
'Britons turn off television and put down the paper as they take up broadband' (30th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1960096,00.html
Internet / Television:
Sports authorities are trying to clamp down on illegal P2P sharing of live sports from Chinese TV channels ... (29th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6192264.stm
Internet / Television:
Surfing booms as TV watching falls (29th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1959334,00.html
Television:
A new cable/satellite channel devoted to UGC (29th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6192926.stm
Mobile Phones / Internet:
Youtube to be available on mobile phones in the US (28th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6190984.stm
Telephones / Internet:
The first call, using internet protocol technology, is made on a new 21cn phone network in the UK (28th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6191908.stm
Television:
BT joins battle for digital TV audience (28th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1958466,00.html
Video Games:
The first 'virtual millionaire' on Second Life (27th Nov): http://money.cnn.com/blogs/legalpad/index.html?cnn=yes
Internet:
Spam now accounts for 9/10 global emails (27th Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/11/27/uk.spam.reut/index.html
Internet:
Star Wars kid is top viral video ... his light sabre clip has been viewed 900m times! (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm
Cinema:
Pirates film breaks DVD record (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6189150.stm
Television:
A BBC summary of the new forms of TV delivery (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6169442.stm see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6142998.stm
Television / Internet:
Millions turn to the net for pirate TV (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6151118.stm see also the BBC's summary of the success to date of legal online services at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6176906.stm
Television / Internet:
On how online videos are 'eroding TV viewing' (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6168950.stm
Music:
An independent review argues against extending copyright terms (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6186436.stm
Security:
A new program fights back against net censorship, allowing users in controlled countries to bypass government restrictions (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6187486.stm
Television:
An article on Lazy Town and its pioneering special effects: 'Each episode of LazyTown costs $1m. "It's the most expensive children's show in the world," Scheving claims. LazyTown is made in a purpose-built studio just outside Reykjavik that Scheving boasts is among the most technologically advanced in the world. Facilities include a huge green screen, a $1m, 27.6m-pixels Viper FilmStream Camera and a specially commissioned 70 terabyte processing unit that is kept under carefully climatically controlled conditions in case of spontaneous combustion.
Uniquely, the LazyTown studio has the ability to project ultra-high-definition backgrounds on to its green screen stage and shoot them directly, the various latex and humanoid players interacting with visible images rather than imagined ones. "We are above industry standard in HD," says Scheving. The studio's maverick trickery recently engendered a jaw-dropping "how are they doing this?" response from a visiting Hanna-Barbera representative. CGI wizards who have also worked on Troy and The Last Samurai now work on LazyTown and in October the studio got a visit from Quentin Tarantino, who was researching special effects for his latest project. "He was totally amazed by the whole thing," says Ágúst Ingason, LazyTown's executive vice-president. The Kill Bill director, puppet master of some memorably violent aerobic interludes, must have been delighted to note cinematic nods to Uma Thurman's yellow tracksuited character, the Bride, in LazyTown's blue-tracksuited Sportacus. But Scheving isn't planning on venturing into adult entertainment just yet'. See: http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1955700,00.html
Music:
On music websites (24th Nov): http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1955165,00.html
Internet:
How much porn is there on the web? Find out here ... (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954148,00.html
Internet:
Websites hosting inflammatory material written by other parties cannot be sued for libel, US court rules (20th Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/11/20/internet.libel.ap/index.html
Internet /Video Games
On the copybot problems in Second Life (15th Nov): http://www.roughtype.com/archives/2006/11/knockoffs_roil.php
US Copyright Office releases information on exemptions from DMCA anti-hacking law (30th Nov): http://www.drmwatch.com/legal/article.php/3646396
Internet /Music:
Trade agreement targets Russian website Allofmp3.com (30th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6159881.stm
Mobile Phones / Security:
How The News of the World royal editor used a security code to hack into messages kept on royal mobile phones (30th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/monarchy/story/0,,1960251,00.html
Video Games:
'Real life' crashes into Second Life - on the problems of the online economy (30th Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1959716,00.html
Computers:
Mysteries of computer from 65BC are solved (30th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1960316,00.html
Internet / Television / Newspapers:
'Britons turn off television and put down the paper as they take up broadband' (30th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1960096,00.html
Internet / Television:
Sports authorities are trying to clamp down on illegal P2P sharing of live sports from Chinese TV channels ... (29th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6192264.stm
Internet / Television:
Surfing booms as TV watching falls (29th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1959334,00.html
Television:
A new cable/satellite channel devoted to UGC (29th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6192926.stm
Mobile Phones / Internet:
Youtube to be available on mobile phones in the US (28th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6190984.stm
Telephones / Internet:
The first call, using internet protocol technology, is made on a new 21cn phone network in the UK (28th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6191908.stm
Television:
BT joins battle for digital TV audience (28th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1958466,00.html
Video Games:
The first 'virtual millionaire' on Second Life (27th Nov): http://money.cnn.com/blogs/legalpad/index.html?cnn=yes
Internet:
Spam now accounts for 9/10 global emails (27th Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/11/27/uk.spam.reut/index.html
Internet:
Star Wars kid is top viral video ... his light sabre clip has been viewed 900m times! (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm
Cinema:
Pirates film breaks DVD record (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6189150.stm
Television:
A BBC summary of the new forms of TV delivery (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6169442.stm see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6142998.stm
Television / Internet:
Millions turn to the net for pirate TV (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6151118.stm see also the BBC's summary of the success to date of legal online services at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6176906.stm
Television / Internet:
On how online videos are 'eroding TV viewing' (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6168950.stm
Music:
An independent review argues against extending copyright terms (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6186436.stm
Security:
A new program fights back against net censorship, allowing users in controlled countries to bypass government restrictions (27th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6187486.stm
Television:
An article on Lazy Town and its pioneering special effects: 'Each episode of LazyTown costs $1m. "It's the most expensive children's show in the world," Scheving claims. LazyTown is made in a purpose-built studio just outside Reykjavik that Scheving boasts is among the most technologically advanced in the world. Facilities include a huge green screen, a $1m, 27.6m-pixels Viper FilmStream Camera and a specially commissioned 70 terabyte processing unit that is kept under carefully climatically controlled conditions in case of spontaneous combustion.
Uniquely, the LazyTown studio has the ability to project ultra-high-definition backgrounds on to its green screen stage and shoot them directly, the various latex and humanoid players interacting with visible images rather than imagined ones. "We are above industry standard in HD," says Scheving. The studio's maverick trickery recently engendered a jaw-dropping "how are they doing this?" response from a visiting Hanna-Barbera representative. CGI wizards who have also worked on Troy and The Last Samurai now work on LazyTown and in October the studio got a visit from Quentin Tarantino, who was researching special effects for his latest project. "He was totally amazed by the whole thing," says Ágúst Ingason, LazyTown's executive vice-president. The Kill Bill director, puppet master of some memorably violent aerobic interludes, must have been delighted to note cinematic nods to Uma Thurman's yellow tracksuited character, the Bride, in LazyTown's blue-tracksuited Sportacus. But Scheving isn't planning on venturing into adult entertainment just yet'. See: http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1955700,00.html
Music:
On music websites (24th Nov): http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1955165,00.html
Internet:
How much porn is there on the web? Find out here ... (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954148,00.html
Internet:
Websites hosting inflammatory material written by other parties cannot be sued for libel, US court rules (20th Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/11/20/internet.libel.ap/index.html
Internet /Video Games
On the copybot problems in Second Life (15th Nov): http://www.roughtype.com/archives/2006/11/knockoffs_roil.php
Media Studies 2.0 - what we need ...
In Understanding Media McLuhan wrote that just before a plane breaks the sound barrier, sound waves become visible on the wings of the plane. For him it was a measure of reversal - how forms reveal new and opposite phenomena at their limit - but it also served to show how new technologies are break points; moments of irruption which suddenly allow us to see the older environment that is passing away .... The new media revolution accomplishes the same for media studies. Suddenly we can look back and see more clearly our own discipline and its limitations.
The limits of media studies become obvious the longer one teaches the field. Perhaps the biggest problems new media expose are those revolving around media theory, media history and technology.
Media theory is in a mess. Students taking sociology or cultural studies receive a background in the historical rise and development of their theoretical traditions, understood in terms of the history of ideas, thinkers, books and movements. In media studies, however, 'theory' just means anything that isn't practice. I've seen 'theory' books that do nothing but repeat the same old chapter titles from the first year texts (institutions, audiences, effects, images etc...) without anything I'd recognise as theory or any reference to a theorist. From the evidence of the books and modules available, few media students get any history of theory in their field; the theory that is thought acceptable differs wildly between institutions; older theories drop rapidly off the radar (Althusser and Gramsci were once popular but how much are they taught today?) and the banal stranglehold of audience studies has prevented new thought from being embraced. The result is that anyone wanting to understand contemporary developments in media theory is better off looking to sociology, cultural studies and cyberculture studies where this stuff is mainstream. Also it seems like so few media studies lecturers have any understanding or knowledge of the real history and philosophy of technology, media and communciation. Unlike in sociology or cultural studies where academics can specialise in theory and spend their career excavating the ideas and meaning of one theorist, very few media studies lecturers ever bother (or could do it...). But things are changing. Our new media require both a more radical and more informed theoretical knowledge and a detailed understanding of the history of philosophies of media and technology. Pointless, proliferating, RAE-friendly, funded research projects that do nothing and tell us nothing but simply copy up the predictable facts of their tiny subject matter are great for careers in the field but ultimately toxic for the discipline. At some point we have to move beyond the blinkered worlds of empirical and ethnographic study and take a broader vision - a theoria- of media today ...
Unintentionally at least, media history is actually doing well in the discipline. That's because most people are researching, teaching and writing about media worlds that have already disappeared thanks to developments in new media. Ironically actual media history - the history of the forms, processes, phenomena, social and cultural effects, political economy and interrelationship of media - is barely taught. How many University media departments offer modules on the history of media? And how many really go back beyond print and broadcasting to look at the forms that dominated the millennia before these ... Look at any book on 'media representation' to see a good example of the problem. Apparently images are relatively new, mostly magazine advertisements or film or TV images and are best approached through semiology ... Thus the entire history of image making and its anthropological, philosophical, theological and politcal and cultural significance in the west as well as in non-western countries and traditions is utterly elided ... The result is that we're producing an a-historical media studies, or at least one that's stunted in its scope in which the only acceptable histories are those of newspapers, films and broadcasting. I teach media history, and I have a curious passion for older visual media - magic lanterns, stereoscopes and the bewildering range of optical toys and entertainments of the pre-20th C world and it sometimes feels like no-one in media studies has even heard of these. You look in vain in media studies books for any discussion of these rich, complex, wonderful and once phenomenally popular worlds. The books that do exist are written by specialist collectors and inter-disciplinary experts and are routinely ignored by the field. Ultimately media studies' ignorance of media history is important because it is related to and reinforces the field's ignorance of new media. Missing out on most of the history of media it also fails to see how new forms are emerging today. Media history, however, is essential for new media studies. New media need contextualising in the history of media forms and the history of what these forms were attempting to accomplish. Only that grand view can inform us of what is happening today and where it might go. I wouldn't recommend media studies to anyone interested in those questions.
Media studies lecturers are no longer equipped to teach media: they know too little about technology. Too few even have any knowledge of the philosophy of technology - an emerging field making waves within philosophy and IT but which media studies has mostly ignored, but their ignorance of actual contemporary technology is even more remarkable. Too few use it, too few have any real idea of the different ways their students are using it, most haven't an inkling about the media worlds their own students live within and most have no real clue as to how contemporary technologies work. Today a thorough knowledge of audiences and semiology or the BBC and auteur theory isn't good enough. Media studies lecturers need to get to grips with the physical sciences, electrical engineering and computer science. Without them we can't make head nor tail of the media we have. I'm not suggesting these are sufficient on their own to understand media - they're clearly not - but without understanding the technology, we can't begin to understand what it does.
There is nothing here that can't be changed in the field. The great strength of media studies is its inter-disciplinary origins and nature. The worst thing media studies ever tried was to become exclusive - to definitively delineate what is and what isn't suitable knowledge or subject matter for the field. That has only resulted in equally restricted minds and departments across the country that are closed to different ideas and approaches, sitting there with the in-growing toenail of their own perspective ...
Like I said, it's time for Media Studies 2.0
The limits of media studies become obvious the longer one teaches the field. Perhaps the biggest problems new media expose are those revolving around media theory, media history and technology.
Media theory is in a mess. Students taking sociology or cultural studies receive a background in the historical rise and development of their theoretical traditions, understood in terms of the history of ideas, thinkers, books and movements. In media studies, however, 'theory' just means anything that isn't practice. I've seen 'theory' books that do nothing but repeat the same old chapter titles from the first year texts (institutions, audiences, effects, images etc...) without anything I'd recognise as theory or any reference to a theorist. From the evidence of the books and modules available, few media students get any history of theory in their field; the theory that is thought acceptable differs wildly between institutions; older theories drop rapidly off the radar (Althusser and Gramsci were once popular but how much are they taught today?) and the banal stranglehold of audience studies has prevented new thought from being embraced. The result is that anyone wanting to understand contemporary developments in media theory is better off looking to sociology, cultural studies and cyberculture studies where this stuff is mainstream. Also it seems like so few media studies lecturers have any understanding or knowledge of the real history and philosophy of technology, media and communciation. Unlike in sociology or cultural studies where academics can specialise in theory and spend their career excavating the ideas and meaning of one theorist, very few media studies lecturers ever bother (or could do it...). But things are changing. Our new media require both a more radical and more informed theoretical knowledge and a detailed understanding of the history of philosophies of media and technology. Pointless, proliferating, RAE-friendly, funded research projects that do nothing and tell us nothing but simply copy up the predictable facts of their tiny subject matter are great for careers in the field but ultimately toxic for the discipline. At some point we have to move beyond the blinkered worlds of empirical and ethnographic study and take a broader vision - a theoria- of media today ...
Unintentionally at least, media history is actually doing well in the discipline. That's because most people are researching, teaching and writing about media worlds that have already disappeared thanks to developments in new media. Ironically actual media history - the history of the forms, processes, phenomena, social and cultural effects, political economy and interrelationship of media - is barely taught. How many University media departments offer modules on the history of media? And how many really go back beyond print and broadcasting to look at the forms that dominated the millennia before these ... Look at any book on 'media representation' to see a good example of the problem. Apparently images are relatively new, mostly magazine advertisements or film or TV images and are best approached through semiology ... Thus the entire history of image making and its anthropological, philosophical, theological and politcal and cultural significance in the west as well as in non-western countries and traditions is utterly elided ... The result is that we're producing an a-historical media studies, or at least one that's stunted in its scope in which the only acceptable histories are those of newspapers, films and broadcasting. I teach media history, and I have a curious passion for older visual media - magic lanterns, stereoscopes and the bewildering range of optical toys and entertainments of the pre-20th C world and it sometimes feels like no-one in media studies has even heard of these. You look in vain in media studies books for any discussion of these rich, complex, wonderful and once phenomenally popular worlds. The books that do exist are written by specialist collectors and inter-disciplinary experts and are routinely ignored by the field. Ultimately media studies' ignorance of media history is important because it is related to and reinforces the field's ignorance of new media. Missing out on most of the history of media it also fails to see how new forms are emerging today. Media history, however, is essential for new media studies. New media need contextualising in the history of media forms and the history of what these forms were attempting to accomplish. Only that grand view can inform us of what is happening today and where it might go. I wouldn't recommend media studies to anyone interested in those questions.
Media studies lecturers are no longer equipped to teach media: they know too little about technology. Too few even have any knowledge of the philosophy of technology - an emerging field making waves within philosophy and IT but which media studies has mostly ignored, but their ignorance of actual contemporary technology is even more remarkable. Too few use it, too few have any real idea of the different ways their students are using it, most haven't an inkling about the media worlds their own students live within and most have no real clue as to how contemporary technologies work. Today a thorough knowledge of audiences and semiology or the BBC and auteur theory isn't good enough. Media studies lecturers need to get to grips with the physical sciences, electrical engineering and computer science. Without them we can't make head nor tail of the media we have. I'm not suggesting these are sufficient on their own to understand media - they're clearly not - but without understanding the technology, we can't begin to understand what it does.
There is nothing here that can't be changed in the field. The great strength of media studies is its inter-disciplinary origins and nature. The worst thing media studies ever tried was to become exclusive - to definitively delineate what is and what isn't suitable knowledge or subject matter for the field. That has only resulted in equally restricted minds and departments across the country that are closed to different ideas and approaches, sitting there with the in-growing toenail of their own perspective ...
Like I said, it's time for Media Studies 2.0
Saturday, 25 November 2006
Wired articles 2004
More 'old news' from Wired, useful for new media students:
Mobile Phones:
On the rise of mobile phone viruses etc. (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.12/phreakers.html
Music:
Sampling issue (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.11/
Internet:
Chris Anderson on the 'Long Tail' (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html
Future tech:
Drexler on nanotechnology (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/drexler.html
War:
On the use of virtualreality to train soldiers (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.09/warroom.html
Future Tech / Cinema:
On I Robot and Asimov (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.07/machines.html and an article on current robots at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.07/race.html
Cinema:
On Pixar (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.06/pixar.html
Future Tech:
On cryogenics (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.05/biotime.html
Internet:
On 'Googlemania' (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/google.html
Internet:
Lessig on P2P nets and copyright (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/lessig.html
Video Games:
Reaity video gaming (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/wargames.html
Future Tech:
On the fusion of machinic and organic life (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.02/machines.html
Mobile Phones:
On the rise of mobile phone viruses etc. (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.12/phreakers.html
Music:
Sampling issue (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.11/
Internet:
Chris Anderson on the 'Long Tail' (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html
Future tech:
Drexler on nanotechnology (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/drexler.html
War:
On the use of virtualreality to train soldiers (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.09/warroom.html
Future Tech / Cinema:
On I Robot and Asimov (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.07/machines.html and an article on current robots at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.07/race.html
Cinema:
On Pixar (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.06/pixar.html
Future Tech:
On cryogenics (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.05/biotime.html
Internet:
On 'Googlemania' (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/google.html
Internet:
Lessig on P2P nets and copyright (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/lessig.html
Video Games:
Reaity video gaming (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/wargames.html
Future Tech:
On the fusion of machinic and organic life (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.02/machines.html
Wired articles 2005
Again, not 'news', but part of my ongoing attempt to archive useful articles on new media:
Internet:
On Google's bid for world domination (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/google.html
Internet:
On Star Trek fans producing new films - user generated content (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/startrek.html
Security:
On a spyware /adware company (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/spyware.html
Graffiti:
On graffiti hacking (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/graffiti.html
Internet:
On 'neopets' (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/neopets.html
Mobile Phones:
On the MP3 phone (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/phone.html
Internet / Music
Myspace as a 'hit factory' (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/myspace.html
Internet:
On Tim O'Reilly and Web 2.0 (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.10/oreilly.html
Future Tech:
On robots (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.10/robot.html
Television:
On a 'new kind of television' (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.09/stewart.html
Internet:
Kevin Kelly's 'We Are the Web' - one of the most important contemporary essays on the net (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/tech.html
Internet:
The birth of Google (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/battelle.html
Graffiti:
On Banksy (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/bansky.html
Internet:
On military blogs in Iraq (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/milblogs.html
Music / Fiction:
William Gibson on U2 (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/u2.html
Music / Internet:
On the history of remix culture - a great graphic, in two parts (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/history.html and http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/history2.html
Fiction:
William Gibson on cut-and-paste (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/gibson.html
Fiction:
UGC - Fan fiction (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/fanfiction.html
War:
On automated, drone-war (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.06/drones.html
Cinema:
On Lucas' new effects factory (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/presidio.html
Theory:
Thomas friedman on the 'flat' world (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/friedman.html
Security:
On Chicago's spycam network (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/crime.html
Radio:
Radio issue (April): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/
Future Tech:
On brain implants (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/brain.html
Internet:
On Wikipedia (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html
Internet:
On Firefox (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.02/firefox.html
Music / Cinema / Internet:
On Bittorrent (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/bittorrent.html
Internet / Music / Cinema:
On 'Darknets' - pirate P2P networks (Jan):
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/topsite.html
Internet:
On Google's bid for world domination (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/google.html
Internet:
On Star Trek fans producing new films - user generated content (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/startrek.html
Security:
On a spyware /adware company (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/spyware.html
Graffiti:
On graffiti hacking (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/graffiti.html
Internet:
On 'neopets' (Dec): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.12/neopets.html
Mobile Phones:
On the MP3 phone (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/phone.html
Internet / Music
Myspace as a 'hit factory' (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/myspace.html
Internet:
On Tim O'Reilly and Web 2.0 (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.10/oreilly.html
Future Tech:
On robots (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.10/robot.html
Television:
On a 'new kind of television' (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.09/stewart.html
Internet:
Kevin Kelly's 'We Are the Web' - one of the most important contemporary essays on the net (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/tech.html
Internet:
The birth of Google (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/battelle.html
Graffiti:
On Banksy (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/bansky.html
Internet:
On military blogs in Iraq (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/milblogs.html
Music / Fiction:
William Gibson on U2 (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/u2.html
Music / Internet:
On the history of remix culture - a great graphic, in two parts (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/history.html and http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/history2.html
Fiction:
William Gibson on cut-and-paste (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/gibson.html
Fiction:
UGC - Fan fiction (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/fanfiction.html
War:
On automated, drone-war (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.06/drones.html
Cinema:
On Lucas' new effects factory (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/presidio.html
Theory:
Thomas friedman on the 'flat' world (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/friedman.html
Security:
On Chicago's spycam network (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/crime.html
Radio:
Radio issue (April): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/
Future Tech:
On brain implants (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/brain.html
Internet:
On Wikipedia (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html
Internet:
On Firefox (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.02/firefox.html
Music / Cinema / Internet:
On Bittorrent (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/bittorrent.html
Internet / Music / Cinema:
On 'Darknets' - pirate P2P networks (Jan):
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/topsite.html
Wired articles 2006
These aren't 'news' so feel free to skip them but they're useful articles for students of new media and I wanted to have them listed in one place ...I'm beginning with the 2006 issues.
Music:
'The Perfect Thing' - an extract from Levy's new book on the ipod (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/ipod.html
Internet:
'The Information Factories' - on the future of web storage (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.10/cloudware.html
Internet:
On 'splogs' - the rise of spam blogs (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.09/splogs.html
Video Games:
On a future of downloading games to your consoles (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.08/nintendo.html
Internet:
'His Space' - On Murdoch's online strategy after buying Myspace (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html
Internet:
On the trends driving the new media economy (July): including peer production http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/people.html and personalisation http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/biotech.html
Internet:
A selection from Chris Anderson's The Long Tail, on the rise and fall of the hit (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/longtail.html
Internet:
The rise of 'crowdsourcing' (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html
Security:
RFID (radio frequency id) hacking (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/rfid.html
Video Games
The video games issue (April): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.04/
Cinema:
On digital animation in Hollywood (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.03/animation.html
Fiction / Cinema:
On the film of Philip K Dick's A Scanner Darkly (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.03/scanner.html
Internet:
Economics - Chris Anderson on why this isn't another net bubble (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.02/boom.html
Future Tech:
On the 50 best robots (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.01/robots.html
Internet:
On 'pay-per-click' advertising and online ad fraud (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.01/fraud.html
Music:
'The Perfect Thing' - an extract from Levy's new book on the ipod (Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/ipod.html
Internet:
'The Information Factories' - on the future of web storage (Oct): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.10/cloudware.html
Internet:
On 'splogs' - the rise of spam blogs (Sept): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.09/splogs.html
Video Games:
On a future of downloading games to your consoles (Aug): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.08/nintendo.html
Internet:
'His Space' - On Murdoch's online strategy after buying Myspace (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html
Internet:
On the trends driving the new media economy (July): including peer production http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/people.html and personalisation http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/biotech.html
Internet:
A selection from Chris Anderson's The Long Tail, on the rise and fall of the hit (July): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/longtail.html
Internet:
The rise of 'crowdsourcing' (June): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html
Security:
RFID (radio frequency id) hacking (May): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.05/rfid.html
Video Games
The video games issue (April): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.04/
Cinema:
On digital animation in Hollywood (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.03/animation.html
Fiction / Cinema:
On the film of Philip K Dick's A Scanner Darkly (March): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.03/scanner.html
Internet:
Economics - Chris Anderson on why this isn't another net bubble (Feb): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.02/boom.html
Future Tech:
On the 50 best robots (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.01/robots.html
Internet:
On 'pay-per-click' advertising and online ad fraud (Jan): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.01/fraud.html
Thursday, 23 November 2006
November news
Theory:
Online now, the new International Journal of Zizek Studies, edited by the cyber-scholar Paul Taylor of the University of Leeds. Find it at: http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/zizek/home.cfm - it's an excellent addition to the existing online International Journal of Baudrillard Studies at: http://www.ubishops.ca/BaudrillardStudies/
Internet:
From the December issue of Wired, an article on Youtube: 'The Youtube Effect': http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.12/youtube.html
Video Games:
On copying objects in Second Life, threatening the in-game economy (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954158,00.html
Radio / Internet:
'Few' hooked on podcasts (23rd Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6175728.stm
Internet:
How the world's language's can now be used on the net (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954159,00.html
Internet:
Google's share price rises to $500 (22nd Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1953812,00.html
Internet:
Databases could be danger to young (22nd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1953854,00.html
Music / Internet:
'Pop music moguls home in on the hotel with 66 million guests' - a story about Habbo Hotel, a 3D online world populated by teens and used by record companies to reach this key demographic (21st Nov): http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1953157,00.html
Video Games:
Worm attacks 'Second Life' world (20th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6164806.stm
Cinema:
'Film fan's campaign pays off' -on one fan's successful net campaign to get the Donner version of Superman II released on DVD (20th Nov): http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1953157,00.html
Television:
Channel 4 claims its new digital venture will change how we watch TV - on the future of TV 'on demand' (20th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1952034,00.html
Internet:
Problems with the 'free internet' offers (19th Nov): http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1952510,00.html See also http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1947078,00.html
Internet:
Vigilante warning as website names paedophiles (18th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1951130,00.html
Internet:
Chatroom user jailed for 30 months for web-rage attack (18th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1951238,00.html
Internet / Cinema:
Hollywood goes talent hunting on Youtube ... (18th Nov): http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1951291,00.html
Future tech:
On robot starfish... (17th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1950108,00.html
Internet / Television:
'The secret world of lonely girl': on a fake cult Youtube video unfolding as a narrative ... (17th Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.12/lonelygirl.html
Internet / Music:
Myspace sued by Universal music (17th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6160414.stm
Internet:
Google sets up a legal action fund against copyright suits after its purchase of Youtube (16th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1948676,00.html
Internet:
Vigilante action against adults propositioning minors in chatrooms - 'wave, you're on catch a perv!' (16th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1948826,00.html
Internet:
On cyberbullying among children (13th Nov): http://education.guardian.co.uk/pupilbehaviour/story/0,,1946299,00.html
Internet /Security:
A survey of net censorship across the world (13th Nov): http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,72104-0.html?tw=wn_culture_11
Video Games
An article on Second Life (13th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6137424.stm
Mobilephones:
An article on citizen paparazzi, to shoot the stars on their phones (12th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/newmedia/story/0,,1945647,00.html
Internet:
LA Police in Youtube beating film (10th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6136046.stm
Internet:
Jail for paedophile who terrorised via internet. He used a trojan to virus to take control of computers and blackmail users (10th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1944434,00.html
Music:
On microsoft's Zune and its capitulation to Universal, agreeing to pay $1 in lost music royalties per device sold to offset piracy ... (9th Nov): http://gigaom.com/2006/11/09/microsoft-zune-the-music-mafia/
Radio:
Britain refuses to listen to the new digital radio format (9th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/newmedia/story/0,,1943108,00.html
Security:
Why spam is out of control (9th Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1942262,00.html
Security:
Google stands up to White House in row over privacy on the web (9th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942849,00.html
Security:
Online bank fraud up 55% (7th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1941064,00.html
Mobilephones / Internet:
An article on 'citizen journalism' (6th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1940127,00.html
Internet:
BskyB pushes into broadband (4th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1939399,00.html
Security:
On the future of surveillance - Google will be able to keep tabs on us all (3rd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,,1938474,00.html
Music:
Spanish judge throws out case against digital music downloader (3rd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1938286,00.html
Internet:
net reaches new milestone of over 100m sites (1st Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/internet/11/01/100millionwebsites/index.html
Online now, the new International Journal of Zizek Studies, edited by the cyber-scholar Paul Taylor of the University of Leeds. Find it at: http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/zizek/home.cfm - it's an excellent addition to the existing online International Journal of Baudrillard Studies at: http://www.ubishops.ca/BaudrillardStudies/
Internet:
From the December issue of Wired, an article on Youtube: 'The Youtube Effect': http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.12/youtube.html
Video Games:
On copying objects in Second Life, threatening the in-game economy (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954158,00.html
Radio / Internet:
'Few' hooked on podcasts (23rd Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6175728.stm
Internet:
How the world's language's can now be used on the net (23rd Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1954159,00.html
Internet:
Google's share price rises to $500 (22nd Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1953812,00.html
Internet:
Databases could be danger to young (22nd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1953854,00.html
Music / Internet:
'Pop music moguls home in on the hotel with 66 million guests' - a story about Habbo Hotel, a 3D online world populated by teens and used by record companies to reach this key demographic (21st Nov): http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1953157,00.html
Video Games:
Worm attacks 'Second Life' world (20th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6164806.stm
Cinema:
'Film fan's campaign pays off' -on one fan's successful net campaign to get the Donner version of Superman II released on DVD (20th Nov): http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1953157,00.html
Television:
Channel 4 claims its new digital venture will change how we watch TV - on the future of TV 'on demand' (20th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1952034,00.html
Internet:
Problems with the 'free internet' offers (19th Nov): http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1952510,00.html See also http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1947078,00.html
Internet:
Vigilante warning as website names paedophiles (18th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1951130,00.html
Internet:
Chatroom user jailed for 30 months for web-rage attack (18th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1951238,00.html
Internet / Cinema:
Hollywood goes talent hunting on Youtube ... (18th Nov): http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1951291,00.html
Future tech:
On robot starfish... (17th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1950108,00.html
Internet / Television:
'The secret world of lonely girl': on a fake cult Youtube video unfolding as a narrative ... (17th Nov): http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.12/lonelygirl.html
Internet / Music:
Myspace sued by Universal music (17th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6160414.stm
Internet:
Google sets up a legal action fund against copyright suits after its purchase of Youtube (16th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1948676,00.html
Internet:
Vigilante action against adults propositioning minors in chatrooms - 'wave, you're on catch a perv!' (16th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1948826,00.html
Internet:
On cyberbullying among children (13th Nov): http://education.guardian.co.uk/pupilbehaviour/story/0,,1946299,00.html
Internet /Security:
A survey of net censorship across the world (13th Nov): http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,72104-0.html?tw=wn_culture_11
Video Games
An article on Second Life (13th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6137424.stm
Mobilephones:
An article on citizen paparazzi, to shoot the stars on their phones (12th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/newmedia/story/0,,1945647,00.html
Internet:
LA Police in Youtube beating film (10th Nov): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6136046.stm
Internet:
Jail for paedophile who terrorised via internet. He used a trojan to virus to take control of computers and blackmail users (10th Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1944434,00.html
Music:
On microsoft's Zune and its capitulation to Universal, agreeing to pay $1 in lost music royalties per device sold to offset piracy ... (9th Nov): http://gigaom.com/2006/11/09/microsoft-zune-the-music-mafia/
Radio:
Britain refuses to listen to the new digital radio format (9th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/newmedia/story/0,,1943108,00.html
Security:
Why spam is out of control (9th Nov): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1942262,00.html
Security:
Google stands up to White House in row over privacy on the web (9th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942849,00.html
Security:
Online bank fraud up 55% (7th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1941064,00.html
Mobilephones / Internet:
An article on 'citizen journalism' (6th Nov): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1940127,00.html
Internet:
BskyB pushes into broadband (4th Nov): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1939399,00.html
Security:
On the future of surveillance - Google will be able to keep tabs on us all (3rd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,,1938474,00.html
Music:
Spanish judge throws out case against digital music downloader (3rd Nov): http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1938286,00.html
Internet:
net reaches new milestone of over 100m sites (1st Nov): http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/internet/11/01/100millionwebsites/index.html
October news
Security:
Virus writers taregtting web videos (31st Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6100016.stm
Internet:
Myspace to block illegal files (31st Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6102276.stm
Internet:
Black arts of politics move into cyberspace -on the use of the net for fighting dirty in politics (31st Oct): http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2429423,00.html
Video Games:
The Observer reviews life in 'Second Life' (29th Oct): http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1933933,00.html
Internet:
The US army clamps down on military blogs (30th Oct): http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,72026-0.html
Music:
Copying own CDs should be legal (29th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6095612.stm
Internet:
Arrest after theft posted on Youtube (27th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_east/6090992.stm
Television:
Problems for ITV... (26th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1931445,00.html
War:
Launching a new kind of auotmated/robotic warfare (26th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1930960,00.html
Music / Security:
Itunes copy protection DRM cracked (25th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6083110.stm
Mobile Phones:
Warning to male mobile phone users about reduced sperm count (24th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/medicine/story/0,,1929904,00.html
Internet:
Google's attempt to become a political player (24th Oct): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1929781,00.html
Mobile Phones / Internet:
A Move to ban 'happy-slapping' on the web (21st Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1927868,00.html
Internet:
Youtube cuts 30 000 illegal files (20th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6069692.stm
Television:
Why C4 losing 'Lost' to Sky doesn't matter when people can download it whenever they want (20th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6069372.stm
Music:
credit card firms shun allofmp3.com (19th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6069372.stm
Internet:
Internet user admits web-rage (17th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6059726.stm
Virus writers taregtting web videos (31st Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6100016.stm
Internet:
Myspace to block illegal files (31st Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6102276.stm
Internet:
Black arts of politics move into cyberspace -on the use of the net for fighting dirty in politics (31st Oct): http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2429423,00.html
Video Games:
The Observer reviews life in 'Second Life' (29th Oct): http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1933933,00.html
Internet:
The US army clamps down on military blogs (30th Oct): http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,72026-0.html
Music:
Copying own CDs should be legal (29th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6095612.stm
Internet:
Arrest after theft posted on Youtube (27th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_east/6090992.stm
Television:
Problems for ITV... (26th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1931445,00.html
War:
Launching a new kind of auotmated/robotic warfare (26th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1930960,00.html
Music / Security:
Itunes copy protection DRM cracked (25th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6083110.stm
Mobile Phones:
Warning to male mobile phone users about reduced sperm count (24th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/medicine/story/0,,1929904,00.html
Internet:
Google's attempt to become a political player (24th Oct): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1929781,00.html
Mobile Phones / Internet:
A Move to ban 'happy-slapping' on the web (21st Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1927868,00.html
Internet:
Youtube cuts 30 000 illegal files (20th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6069692.stm
Television:
Why C4 losing 'Lost' to Sky doesn't matter when people can download it whenever they want (20th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6069372.stm
Music:
credit card firms shun allofmp3.com (19th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6069372.stm
Internet:
Internet user admits web-rage (17th Oct): http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6059726.stm
October news
Internet:
World's largest banks join forces to stamp out child internet porn (7th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1889780,00.html
Internet:
Jihad videos posted on Youtube website (7th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1889824,00.html
Internet:
'The Vision Thing' - an article on Google's purchase of Youtube (11th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1892612,00.html
Internet:
Woman wins payout for slurs on blog - how existing laws do apply to the net (12th Oct):http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1920100,00.html see also the story on 23rd March 2006 about a UK man who successfully sued for libel after being called a nazi on an internet discussion forum: http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/story/0,,1737445,00.html
Internet:
Google faces copyright fight over Youtube (13th October): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1921154,00.html
Internet:
Labour MP spoofs David Cameron's webcameron blog in Youtube video (13th Oct): http://politics.guardian.co.uk/backbench/story/0,,1921299,00.html
Internet:
US Police Officer's MYspace page showed body parts ... (14th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,1922355,00.html
Internet:
'Generation blogger' - on the digital revolution (16th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1923064,00.html
Internet:
Yahoo profits drop as net vetran feels new star's challenge (19th oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1925741,00.html
Music:
Police blame ipod explosion for 5% rise in robberies (20th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1926844,00.html
Security:
Iran bans fast internet to cut west's influence (18th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1924637,00.html
Radio:
DAB gets poor reception - on the problems of digital radio in the UK (9th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1890605,00.html
Television:
On the ongoing problems of the digital switchover in the UK (15th Oct): http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1922605,00.html
Television:
Big Brother on Iraqi television ... now we know they've been granted all the freedoms of the west! (28th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1933812,00.html
World's largest banks join forces to stamp out child internet porn (7th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1889780,00.html
Internet:
Jihad videos posted on Youtube website (7th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1889824,00.html
Internet:
'The Vision Thing' - an article on Google's purchase of Youtube (11th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1892612,00.html
Internet:
Woman wins payout for slurs on blog - how existing laws do apply to the net (12th Oct):http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1920100,00.html see also the story on 23rd March 2006 about a UK man who successfully sued for libel after being called a nazi on an internet discussion forum: http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/story/0,,1737445,00.html
Internet:
Google faces copyright fight over Youtube (13th October): http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1921154,00.html
Internet:
Labour MP spoofs David Cameron's webcameron blog in Youtube video (13th Oct): http://politics.guardian.co.uk/backbench/story/0,,1921299,00.html
Internet:
US Police Officer's MYspace page showed body parts ... (14th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,1922355,00.html
Internet:
'Generation blogger' - on the digital revolution (16th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1923064,00.html
Internet:
Yahoo profits drop as net vetran feels new star's challenge (19th oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1925741,00.html
Music:
Police blame ipod explosion for 5% rise in robberies (20th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1926844,00.html
Security:
Iran bans fast internet to cut west's influence (18th Oct): http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1924637,00.html
Radio:
DAB gets poor reception - on the problems of digital radio in the UK (9th Oct): http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1890605,00.html
Television:
On the ongoing problems of the digital switchover in the UK (15th Oct): http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1922605,00.html
Television:
Big Brother on Iraqi television ... now we know they've been granted all the freedoms of the west! (28th Oct): http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1933812,00.html
October news
Music:
Allofmp3 is facing a crisis after credit card companies refuse to allow payments - a good example of how legal 'controls' can be used in cyberspace, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6065492.stm see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6062864.stm
Music:
In a bad week for file-sharers also see - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6058912.stm
Security:
A nice war of words develops between apple and microsoft after a virus was found on an apple device - it blames its competitor: http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=35199 see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6062074.stm
VideoGames:
The US congress is investigating MMORPG trading, with an eye to taxing income online ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6065534.stm
Internet:
Music companies start to sue video-sharing websites using copyrighted material: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6061974.stm The story includes the following: "The recording company cites a simple search of Grouper's website, which reveals a number of Mariah Carey videos available for download. One clip, for her hit single Shake It Off, has been viewed more than 50,000 times." At which point you realise that big business is dumb, complaining at all the free publicity with a key demographic. If it tried to reach them by mainstream media the advertising/video placements would cost a fortune. It doesn't see that user generated content is doing its work for it...
Internet:
An interesting story about web-rage... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6059726.stm
Music:
The origins of the ipod: http://www.wired.com/news/columns/cultofmac/0,71956-0.html?tw=wn_index_15
Music:
A story about the first release of a new single on memory stick - by Keane (so at least you can delete it more easily!): http://arts.guardian.co.uk/netmusic/story/0,,1926038,00.html
Internet:
Google is now offering persionalised searching (it's that new media push to the personalised yet again...), at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6079824.stm
Music / Security:
iTunes DRM cracked. A major story barely covered in the mainstream press: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6083110.stm
Internet:
Google's UK ad revenues to surpass those of terrestrial channels, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6108678.stm also at: http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1937042,00.html
Internet:
Youtube's/Google's copyright nightmare:: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6038116.stm
Internet / Security
Virus writers targetting web videos, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6100016.stm
Internet:
Youtube sued by UTube!: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6108502.stm
Internet:
Myspace to block illegal files, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6102276.stm
Security:
Fears of our 'surveillance society': http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6107764.stm
also at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6108496.stm and at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,,1937192,00.html
Internet:
Tim Berners Lee worries about the web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6108578.stm
and: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6109332.stm
Music:
The origins of the ipod: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/ipod.html
Internet:
The rise of the meganiche: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/meganiche.html
Internet:
Attack of the bots: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/botnet.html
Internet:
The internet now has over 100m web sites ...: http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2006/11/01/november_2006_web_server_survey.html
Cinema /Television:
A good article on the rise of the DVD box set and it's effects: http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1937229,00.html
Music:
Microsoft's Zune won't play tracks from its own MSN store: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6120272.stm
Internet:
Cyber-bullying in S Korea: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/6112754.stm
Security:
Virus writers using Wikipedia to trick PC users: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6120268.stm
Print:
On the rise of User generated content in newspapers: http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1940127,00.html
Music:
CD sales are falling and are expected to halve in the next three years: http://media.guardian.co.uk/city/story/0,,1940514,00.html
Television:
Digital TV sales top analogue TV sales: http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,,1940556,00.html
Video Games / Television:
Xbox to offer TV downloads ...: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6124042.stm
Security:
Rising online banking fraud through 'phishing': http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6122116.stm
Video Games:
Big Brother to go online in Second Life: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6122140.stm
Video Games:
And speaking of Second Life, it's just got its own newspaper ... http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1941621,00.html
Internet / Security:
Google says it will protect user's date against the US Government: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1942176,00.html
Internet:
The second internet goldrush: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1940641,00.html
Internet:
A story about Bebo...: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1939021,00.html
Internet:
And a story about Facebook and lecturers being abused by their students online: http://education.guardian.co.uk/students/news/story/0,,1940879,00.html (I recommend all lecturers sign up at http://www.facebook.com/ you can create an account with a University email address so there's no reason why you shouldn't. Then just go looking for your students...)
Allofmp3 is facing a crisis after credit card companies refuse to allow payments - a good example of how legal 'controls' can be used in cyberspace, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6065492.stm see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6062864.stm
Music:
In a bad week for file-sharers also see - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6058912.stm
Security:
A nice war of words develops between apple and microsoft after a virus was found on an apple device - it blames its competitor: http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=35199 see also http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6062074.stm
VideoGames:
The US congress is investigating MMORPG trading, with an eye to taxing income online ... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6065534.stm
Internet:
Music companies start to sue video-sharing websites using copyrighted material: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6061974.stm The story includes the following: "The recording company cites a simple search of Grouper's website, which reveals a number of Mariah Carey videos available for download. One clip, for her hit single Shake It Off, has been viewed more than 50,000 times." At which point you realise that big business is dumb, complaining at all the free publicity with a key demographic. If it tried to reach them by mainstream media the advertising/video placements would cost a fortune. It doesn't see that user generated content is doing its work for it...
Internet:
An interesting story about web-rage... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6059726.stm
Music:
The origins of the ipod: http://www.wired.com/news/columns/cultofmac/0,71956-0.html?tw=wn_index_15
Music:
A story about the first release of a new single on memory stick - by Keane (so at least you can delete it more easily!): http://arts.guardian.co.uk/netmusic/story/0,,1926038,00.html
Internet:
Google is now offering persionalised searching (it's that new media push to the personalised yet again...), at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6079824.stm
Music / Security:
iTunes DRM cracked. A major story barely covered in the mainstream press: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6083110.stm
Internet:
Google's UK ad revenues to surpass those of terrestrial channels, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6108678.stm also at: http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1937042,00.html
Internet:
Youtube's/Google's copyright nightmare:: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6038116.stm
Internet / Security
Virus writers targetting web videos, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6100016.stm
Internet:
Youtube sued by UTube!: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6108502.stm
Internet:
Myspace to block illegal files, at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6102276.stm
Security:
Fears of our 'surveillance society': http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6107764.stm
also at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6108496.stm and at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,,1937192,00.html
Internet:
Tim Berners Lee worries about the web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6108578.stm
and: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6109332.stm
Music:
The origins of the ipod: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/ipod.html
Internet:
The rise of the meganiche: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/meganiche.html
Internet:
Attack of the bots: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/botnet.html
Internet:
The internet now has over 100m web sites ...: http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2006/11/01/november_2006_web_server_survey.html
Cinema /Television:
A good article on the rise of the DVD box set and it's effects: http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1937229,00.html
Music:
Microsoft's Zune won't play tracks from its own MSN store: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6120272.stm
Internet:
Cyber-bullying in S Korea: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/6112754.stm
Security:
Virus writers using Wikipedia to trick PC users: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6120268.stm
Print:
On the rise of User generated content in newspapers: http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,,1940127,00.html
Music:
CD sales are falling and are expected to halve in the next three years: http://media.guardian.co.uk/city/story/0,,1940514,00.html
Television:
Digital TV sales top analogue TV sales: http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,,1940556,00.html
Video Games / Television:
Xbox to offer TV downloads ...: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6124042.stm
Security:
Rising online banking fraud through 'phishing': http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6122116.stm
Video Games:
Big Brother to go online in Second Life: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6122140.stm
Video Games:
And speaking of Second Life, it's just got its own newspaper ... http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1941621,00.html
Internet / Security:
Google says it will protect user's date against the US Government: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1942176,00.html
Internet:
The second internet goldrush: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1940641,00.html
Internet:
A story about Bebo...: http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1939021,00.html
Internet:
And a story about Facebook and lecturers being abused by their students online: http://education.guardian.co.uk/students/news/story/0,,1940879,00.html (I recommend all lecturers sign up at http://www.facebook.com/ you can create an account with a University email address so there's no reason why you shouldn't. Then just go looking for your students...)
Wednesday, 22 November 2006
October news
I'm beginning the blog with material collected since October 2006. Later posts will have dates on.
Mobile phones:
mobile phone sales face slower growth - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5403588.stm
Music:
Napster launches in Japan, the world's second largest music market - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5401848.stm (after itunes launched there in August 2005 - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4745057.stm )
Cinema:
A new double disc to end the coming rivalry between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray? - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5364238.stm
Security:
Movement on the US's control of the internet - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5388648.stm?ls
Music:
Pricing information released about Microsoft's 'Zune' rival to ipod - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5391226.stm?ls although leander Kahney is already sure it can't beat Apple's hit player - http://www.wired.com/news/columns/0,71896-0.html?tw=wn_index_12
Music:
'Online music comes of age - and now fans are getting in on the act' (on the digital awards ceremony and digital music) http://arts.guardian.co.uk/netmusic/story/0,,1887085,00.html
Internet:
'Online bookies ask WTO for rescue from armageddon' (on the possible collapse of online gaming after a new US law is signed in the next two weeks') http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1886883,00.html
Mobile phones:
'HSBC rings in mobile banking' (on how UK banks are allowing customers access to accounts via their mobile) http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1886903,00.html
Internet:
Google buys Youtube - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6034577.stm and
Internet:
The Carphone warehouse buys AOL UK - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6039740.stm (which makes the carphone warehouse the 3rd biggest UK broadband provider!)
Video Games:
a story about the network ready Playstation 3, challenging the XBox on its home gound - online gaming - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5402966.stm
Music:
Limewire fights back against the RIAA - http://www.drmwatch.com/legal/article.php/3635931
Mobile phones:
mobile phone sales face slower growth - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5403588.stm
Music:
Napster launches in Japan, the world's second largest music market - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5401848.stm (after itunes launched there in August 2005 - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4745057.stm )
Cinema:
A new double disc to end the coming rivalry between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray? - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5364238.stm
Security:
Movement on the US's control of the internet - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5388648.stm?ls
Music:
Pricing information released about Microsoft's 'Zune' rival to ipod - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5391226.stm?ls although leander Kahney is already sure it can't beat Apple's hit player - http://www.wired.com/news/columns/0,71896-0.html?tw=wn_index_12
Music:
'Online music comes of age - and now fans are getting in on the act' (on the digital awards ceremony and digital music) http://arts.guardian.co.uk/netmusic/story/0,,1887085,00.html
Internet:
'Online bookies ask WTO for rescue from armageddon' (on the possible collapse of online gaming after a new US law is signed in the next two weeks') http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1886883,00.html
Mobile phones:
'HSBC rings in mobile banking' (on how UK banks are allowing customers access to accounts via their mobile) http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1886903,00.html
Internet:
Google buys Youtube - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6034577.stm and
Internet:
The Carphone warehouse buys AOL UK - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6039740.stm (which makes the carphone warehouse the 3rd biggest UK broadband provider!)
Video Games:
a story about the network ready Playstation 3, challenging the XBox on its home gound - online gaming - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5402966.stm
Music:
Limewire fights back against the RIAA - http://www.drmwatch.com/legal/article.php/3635931
MEDIA STUDIES 2.0 ... WHY THIS BLOG?
Media Studies 2.0
Why this Blog …
Responding to his critics in his 1968 Playboy interview, McLuhan acerbically commented, ‘for all their lamentations, the revolution has already taken place’. I don’t know how many decades it took these critics to realise this revolution had happened and was passing them by but I do know that everyone in media studies faces an equivalent challenge today. Something is happening here and the only question that counts is do you know what it is?
My moment of recognition came a few years ago when a student came to my office and asked if I could look at her essay. She handed me a memory stick – the first one I had ever seen. Not knowing what to do with it I held it up to the light and declared the introduction was weak, the argument needed clarifying and the bibliography needed to be improved. She didn’t look amused. What I realised that day was the absurdity of being a media studies lecturer when your students knew more about media than you. Sure, I knew more about media studies than them but that was no great consolation if it had no relationship to the media that were out there – the media that our students were using. I decided that day that everything had changed; that I had to get to grips with every aspect of the contemporary media revolution. I already knew the literature anyway. For the last decade I’d happily consumed every book on how the internet was going to change everything but somehow it never really did: the changes remained theoretical or confined to a small group of people. Now things were different. The waves of this revolution were visible. Major changes in media were happening on a daily basis and happening to all of us. Entire media forms and industries were being transformed right in front of our eyes.
This was a different world to the one I grew up in. The only difference between the television my mother watched in the 50s and the one I watched was two more channels. Although colour TV existed, we didn’t have it and the VCR took so long to come down in price that my mother only bought one as I went off to University. This was an age when the telephone was nailed to the kitchen wall, when it couldn’t take photos and when the only person walking around outside with one was my action man, with his giant telephone set strapped to his back. Television was only available on the television, you couldn’t get the radio on it and no-one was trying to hack into your set to steal your money or identity. For what seemed like half the time it wasn’t on anyway, merrily shutting down every few hours, not even starting until 9am and finishing not that long after I’d gone to bed. Still, as I went to sleep I could dream about the future … about going to work in a jet pack, about female robots and flying cars and Nottingham Forest remaining champions of Europe …
My son’s world is nothing like the one I grew up in. It’s one, however, that we have to understand if we’re going to teach media to our students and to the generations that follow. Too many media studies lecturers know too little about contemporary media. How many lecturers smugly complaining about the painful historical and cultural ignorance of their students know anything about what’s happening today? Our students may never have seen Cathy Come Home, heard of Godard or have a clue who owns what newspaper but how many media studies lecturers have a Facebook profile, play WOW or pass on mobile phone porn? Just look at the god-awful state of the textbooks we write for them. The same dreary topics and chapters and the same obsolete information. New media is barely covered and if it is it’s usually reserved for a final chapter desperately trying to signal its hip contemporaneity but in effect naively quarantining these technologies and processes, ignoring the fact that they’ve already changed everything the book’s covered. I can’t even think of a medium that hasn’t been affected in its production or reception –one way or another they all include new media, use new media, intimately link with new media or have become new media. The revolution has already taken place and we’ve barely begun to think through what it means. Books can’t even keep up. By the time they’ve been written and passed through a series of readers and editors to finally find a place in a busy publication schedule to be turned into pulped vegetable matter and by the time they’ve been sent to shops where someone might - eventually - buy them and perhaps even read them within the next few years, the entire media world has been transformed. The result is, for all of us, it’s a struggle even to keep up. Not many disciplines have this problem. I’m fairly certain chemistry lectures don’t have to turn up to the second half of a lecture and announce that things have just changed: that the bad news is they’ve just found three new elements but the good news is they’ve dropped argon as no-one was using it anymore. And not many chemistry lecturers sit giving lectures to students that know more about their subject than they do ...
Like I said, the revolution has already happened. There isn’t a choice here. This stuff is happening and its radically and constantly changing our entire field. Media studies has to keep up. To date the most exciting and innovative appreciation of new media has come from sociology and cultural / cyberculture studies. Media studies just didn’t want to look at technology because, after Raymond Williams, we’re all terrified of the sin of ‘technological determinism’. Plus we didn’t need any new theory because we had audience studies and endless interviews with Buffy and Sex and the City fans ... The result is it’s taken a long time for the subject to catch up and to catch on to the fact that the revolution has already happened. It’s time to upgrade Media Studies. It’s time for Media Studies 2.0
For years now I’ve kept old newspaper cuttings and printed off internet news stories to follow what’s been happening but these piles of folders and box files are increasingly unwieldy and barely searchable. I first began developing a news resource for myself and my students on my University’s ‘Blackboard’ virtual learning environment but then I realised that I was spending my time lecturing on Web 2.0 and how we can bypass the traditional authorities and the hierarchies of publishing and expression and not practicing what I preached. I was labouring away to produce content and value for the University that it owned and controlled access to and that I couldn’t take with me. Why not just do it myself: set up an external archive of links to stories, sorted by topic that could act as my own personal searchable database and that all my students could access, not just those registered on that module option – and, indeed, that all students and anyone else could access? So I have.
Why this Blog …
Responding to his critics in his 1968 Playboy interview, McLuhan acerbically commented, ‘for all their lamentations, the revolution has already taken place’. I don’t know how many decades it took these critics to realise this revolution had happened and was passing them by but I do know that everyone in media studies faces an equivalent challenge today. Something is happening here and the only question that counts is do you know what it is?
My moment of recognition came a few years ago when a student came to my office and asked if I could look at her essay. She handed me a memory stick – the first one I had ever seen. Not knowing what to do with it I held it up to the light and declared the introduction was weak, the argument needed clarifying and the bibliography needed to be improved. She didn’t look amused. What I realised that day was the absurdity of being a media studies lecturer when your students knew more about media than you. Sure, I knew more about media studies than them but that was no great consolation if it had no relationship to the media that were out there – the media that our students were using. I decided that day that everything had changed; that I had to get to grips with every aspect of the contemporary media revolution. I already knew the literature anyway. For the last decade I’d happily consumed every book on how the internet was going to change everything but somehow it never really did: the changes remained theoretical or confined to a small group of people. Now things were different. The waves of this revolution were visible. Major changes in media were happening on a daily basis and happening to all of us. Entire media forms and industries were being transformed right in front of our eyes.
This was a different world to the one I grew up in. The only difference between the television my mother watched in the 50s and the one I watched was two more channels. Although colour TV existed, we didn’t have it and the VCR took so long to come down in price that my mother only bought one as I went off to University. This was an age when the telephone was nailed to the kitchen wall, when it couldn’t take photos and when the only person walking around outside with one was my action man, with his giant telephone set strapped to his back. Television was only available on the television, you couldn’t get the radio on it and no-one was trying to hack into your set to steal your money or identity. For what seemed like half the time it wasn’t on anyway, merrily shutting down every few hours, not even starting until 9am and finishing not that long after I’d gone to bed. Still, as I went to sleep I could dream about the future … about going to work in a jet pack, about female robots and flying cars and Nottingham Forest remaining champions of Europe …
My son’s world is nothing like the one I grew up in. It’s one, however, that we have to understand if we’re going to teach media to our students and to the generations that follow. Too many media studies lecturers know too little about contemporary media. How many lecturers smugly complaining about the painful historical and cultural ignorance of their students know anything about what’s happening today? Our students may never have seen Cathy Come Home, heard of Godard or have a clue who owns what newspaper but how many media studies lecturers have a Facebook profile, play WOW or pass on mobile phone porn? Just look at the god-awful state of the textbooks we write for them. The same dreary topics and chapters and the same obsolete information. New media is barely covered and if it is it’s usually reserved for a final chapter desperately trying to signal its hip contemporaneity but in effect naively quarantining these technologies and processes, ignoring the fact that they’ve already changed everything the book’s covered. I can’t even think of a medium that hasn’t been affected in its production or reception –one way or another they all include new media, use new media, intimately link with new media or have become new media. The revolution has already taken place and we’ve barely begun to think through what it means. Books can’t even keep up. By the time they’ve been written and passed through a series of readers and editors to finally find a place in a busy publication schedule to be turned into pulped vegetable matter and by the time they’ve been sent to shops where someone might - eventually - buy them and perhaps even read them within the next few years, the entire media world has been transformed. The result is, for all of us, it’s a struggle even to keep up. Not many disciplines have this problem. I’m fairly certain chemistry lectures don’t have to turn up to the second half of a lecture and announce that things have just changed: that the bad news is they’ve just found three new elements but the good news is they’ve dropped argon as no-one was using it anymore. And not many chemistry lecturers sit giving lectures to students that know more about their subject than they do ...
Like I said, the revolution has already happened. There isn’t a choice here. This stuff is happening and its radically and constantly changing our entire field. Media studies has to keep up. To date the most exciting and innovative appreciation of new media has come from sociology and cultural / cyberculture studies. Media studies just didn’t want to look at technology because, after Raymond Williams, we’re all terrified of the sin of ‘technological determinism’. Plus we didn’t need any new theory because we had audience studies and endless interviews with Buffy and Sex and the City fans ... The result is it’s taken a long time for the subject to catch up and to catch on to the fact that the revolution has already happened. It’s time to upgrade Media Studies. It’s time for Media Studies 2.0
For years now I’ve kept old newspaper cuttings and printed off internet news stories to follow what’s been happening but these piles of folders and box files are increasingly unwieldy and barely searchable. I first began developing a news resource for myself and my students on my University’s ‘Blackboard’ virtual learning environment but then I realised that I was spending my time lecturing on Web 2.0 and how we can bypass the traditional authorities and the hierarchies of publishing and expression and not practicing what I preached. I was labouring away to produce content and value for the University that it owned and controlled access to and that I couldn’t take with me. Why not just do it myself: set up an external archive of links to stories, sorted by topic that could act as my own personal searchable database and that all my students could access, not just those registered on that module option – and, indeed, that all students and anyone else could access? So I have.
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